The Sacred Books of China: The Texts of Tâoism, Part II
English

The Sacred Books of China: The Texts of Tâoism, Part II

F. Max Müller (Editor)
English
Book
Clarendon Press, Oxford
1891
357 pages
20.1 MB

Introduction

The Writings of Kwang-3ze, Part II — Book XVIII: Kih Lo, or Perfect Enjoyment: Discusses true enjoyment as freedom from attachment, fear, sensual pursuit, and conventional ideas of happiness. Book XIX: Ta Shăng, or The Full Understanding of Life: Explores preservation of life, destiny, skill, natural action, and the ability to move harmoniously with circumstances. Book XX: Shan Mu, or The Tree on the Mountain: Uses the image of the useless tree to examine usefulness, uselessness, safety, danger, and freedom from worldly entanglement. Book XXI: Thien 3ze-fang: Presents dialogues on the true person, inward transformation, the limitations of external learning, and the silent power of the Tâo. Book XXII: Kih Pei Yû, or Knowledge Rambling in the North: Examines the limits of knowledge, the difficulty of speaking about the Tâo, and the superiority of non-knowing. The Writings of Kwang-3ze, Part III — Book XXIII: Kang-sang Khû: Discusses hidden virtue, simplicity, non-display, and the danger of honour and public recognition. Book XXIV: Hsü Wû-kwei: Presents conversations on rulership, ambition, war, self-cultivation, and the inadequacy of artificial methods. Book XXV: 3eh-yang: Treats human conduct, destiny, official service, naturalness, and the relation between personal integrity and social life. Book XXVI: Wai Wû, or What Comes from Without: Discusses external influences, inner stability, and the need to avoid being governed by things. Book XXVII: Yü Yen, or Metaphorical Language: Explains indirect, metaphorical, and adaptive modes of teaching in Taoist discourse. Book XXVIII: Zang Wang, or Kings Who Have Wished to Resign the Throne: Presents narratives of rulers who reject power, emphasizing detachment from political authority. Book XXIX: Tao Kih, or The Robber Kih: Critiques conventional morality through the figure of a robber and challenges social hypocrisy. Book XXX: Yüeh Kien, or Delight in the Sword-fight: Discusses martial skill, danger, and the moral limits of violent display. Book XXXI: Yü-fu, or The Old Fisherman: Presents the old fisherman as a figure of Taoist insight who criticizes Confucian artificiality. Book XXXII: Lieh Yü-khau: Contains stories on self-display, reputation, humility, skill, death, and freedom from social ambition. Book XXXIII: Thien Hsiâ, or Historical Phases of Taoist Teaching: Surveys different schools and thinkers, including Taoist, Mohist, and dialectical traditions. The Thâi-Shang Tractate of Actions and Their Retributions: Presents a moral doctrine of recompense, teaching that good and evil actions bring corresponding consequences through cosmic and spiritual oversight.

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The Sacred Books of China: The Texts of Tâoism, Part II

20.1 MB

Series: Sacred Books of the East

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The Sacred Books of China: The Texts of Tâoism, Part II

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